{"id":44487,"date":"2022-12-23T17:04:10","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T08:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eranda.jp\/column\/?p=44487"},"modified":"2022-12-27T18:33:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T09:33:41","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%a3%e6%b8%9b%e5%b0%91%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e3%81%ab%e5%90%91%e3%81%91%e3%81%a6%e6%84%8f%e7%be%a9%e3%81%ae%e3%81%82%e3%82%8b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%82%92%e8%a1%8c%e3%81%84%e3%81%9f%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eranda.jp\/column\/44487","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u610f\u7fa9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u305f\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
\u798f\u77e5\u5c71\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3000\u5ddd\u5cf6\u5178\u5b50\u69d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Q1.\u300c\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u4ecb\u8b77\u4e88\u9632\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u3000\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u95a2\u4fc2\u8cc7\u672c\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3055\u3057
\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u985e\u578b\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5730\u7e01\u7b49\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u578b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u3068\u3001\uff2e\uff30\uff2f\u7b49\u306e\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u578b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002


\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u578b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068
\u3044\u3046\u6587\u732e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e39\u5f8c\u534a\u5cf6\u3067\u4eac\u5927\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u578b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3082\u5426\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\uff08\u753a\u5185\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u3068\uff2e\uff30\uff2f\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u3064\u306a\u304e\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4ecb\u8b77\u533b\u4e88\u9632\u3092\u884c\u3048\u3070\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u4eee\u8aac\u901a\u308a\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Q2.\u4eba\u3068\u4eba\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5370\u8c61\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4eca\u3068\u6614\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u4ecb\u8b77\u4e88\u9632\u304c\u6804\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/span>


\u3000\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u811a\u5149\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30012000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u30d1\u30c3\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u304c\u300c\u54f2\u5b66\u3059\u308b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u90a6\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002

\u30d1\u30c3\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u3092\u300c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u898f\u7bc4\u30fb\u4fe1\u983c\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u304c\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u3084\u5c11\u5e74\u975e\u884c\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b66\u529b\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u3082\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u3057\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002

\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002


\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u6614\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u4eca\u306f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306f\u5e0c\u8584\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u753a\u5185\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u7387\u3082\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4ecb\u8b77\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306b\u7acb\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eca\u3001\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701\u3082\u300c\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u300d\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u305f\u308a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u300d\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063
\u3066\u8981\u4ecb\u8b77\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q3.\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u5c71\u9593\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>


\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u57df\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u4e00\u6628\u5e74\u5ea6\u3088\u308a3\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u300c\u4e2d\u5c71\u9593\u5730\u57df\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u6bce\u5e74\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u65e5\u672cNPO\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u300c\u4e2d\u5c71\u9593\u5730\u57df\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bNPO\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u4f01\u753b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u3001\u798f\u77e5\u5c71\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c26\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u653f\u7b56\u2015\u4e2d\u5c71\u9593\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u554f\u984c\u2015\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u516c\u958b\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u4f01\u753b\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002


\u4e2d\u5c71\u9593\u5730\u57df\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u2460\u5730\u57df\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3001\u2461\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u7642\u798f\u7949\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u2462\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7b49\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002

\u2460\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\uff21\u7d1a\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u69cb\u60f3\u3067\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u9091\u5357\u753a\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u9091\u5357\u753a\u306f\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u652f\u63f4\u7b56\u3082\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u30665\u5e74\u9023\u7d9a\u5408\u8a08\u7279\u6b8a\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u304c2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u2461\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u96f2\u5357\u5e02\u304c\u767a\u7965\u306e\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ca\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u2462\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u3058\u304f\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u306e\u96a0\u5c90\u5cf6\u524d\u9ad8\u6821\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u9ad8\u6821\u9b45\u529b\u5316\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q4.\u5ddd\u5cf6\u69d8\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u6d3b\u529b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/span>


\u3000\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e
\u3059\u3002

\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u5408\u8a08\u7279\u6b8a\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002


\u5185\u95a3\u5e9c\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5168\u56fd\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u304c\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u5730\u57df\u306f\u3001\u5408\u8a08\u7279\u6b8a\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u4e2d\u5c71\u9593\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u5730\u7e01\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u7d50\u5408\u578b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u306f\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Q1.\u5ddd\u5cf6\u69d8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>


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<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Q2.\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u65b9\u91dd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n


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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Q.\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u9078\u3093\u3060\u7d42\u6d3b\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u69d8(\u9ad8\u9f62\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u306e\u89aa\u3092\u6301\u3064\u65b9)\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n


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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u56de\u53d6\u6750\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3063\u305f\u6559\u6388
<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

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\u5ddd\u5cf6\u3000\u5178\u5b50\u3000\u69d8<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7565\u6b74<\/p>1986\u5e74\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u79d1\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u5352\u30fb2003\u5e74\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949
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\u65e5\u672c\u30da\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u4f1a\u54e1<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u683c\u30fb\u5b66\u4f1a\u30fb\u5f79\u8077<\/p>\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u54e1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u57df\u798f\u7949\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u54e1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u57df\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u54e1\u3001\u65e5\u672cNPO\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a
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